本文目录一览:
- 1、什么是序贯接种
- 2、序贯接种是什么意思?
- 3、序贯是什么意思?就是疫苗混打吗?
- 4、序贯免疫策略是什么意思
什么是序贯接种
随着疫苗品种和剂型的增多,在同一疫苗不同剂型间的交替预防接种已成为在工作中经常碰到的问题。
几种疫苗交替使用,这种免疫程序称为序贯免疫程序。如先打灭活脊灰疫苗(IPV),再口服减毒脊灰疫苗(OPV).
序贯接种是什么意思?
就是按照一定时间顺序接种几次。
随着疫苗品种和剂型的增多,在同一疫苗不同剂型间的交替预防接种已成为在工作中经常碰到的问题。
几种疫苗交替使用,这种免疫程序称为序贯免疫程序。如先打灭活脊灰疫苗(IPV),再口服减毒脊灰疫苗(OPV)。
正常反应
小儿接种后,一般在24小时左右出现程度不同的发烧、头疼、恶心呕吐、腹疼腹泻、全身困倦等症状,接种局部出现红、肿、热、痛现象,一般都比较轻微, 用任何处理,2-3天即可恢复。个别反应较重的孩子可对症处理,如烧得过高可用退烧药,又如局部红肿厉害的可用消毒纱布包裹、冷敷等。
序贯是什么意思?就是疫苗混打吗?
序贯加强和疫苗混打还不一样。
不同厂家但同种技术路线疫苗是混打,比如说之一、二针你用中生的灭活疫苗,第三针用科兴的灭活疫苗,这是疫苗混打,属于同源加强。
序贯加强是用不同的疫苗交替接种,比如说之一针、第二针你用的生物的灭活疫苗,第三针用康希诺的腺病毒疫苗,这叫序贯加强,是异源的加强。
其实序贯现在很多国家都在大力推广了。目前看可以用于序贯的疫苗里,康希诺的腺病毒苗效果数据是更好的,对奥密克戎变异株的抗体水平可以达到同源加强灭活苗的6倍,重组蛋白疫苗序贯加强灭活苗的3倍。
序贯免疫策略是什么意思
先说一下序贯疗法,抗菌药物的序贯疗法通常是指同一种药物不同剂型间的转换。比如住院患者经短期静脉用药病情稳定后,将静脉注射剂改为口服药物继续治疗。在不影响患者疗效的基础上,这样做可降低医疗费用,并可减少由于长期住院可能产生的并发症和细菌耐药性,另外减轻患者注射部位疼痛的痛苦,使患者活动更方便,并能早日出院。
推而广之,序贯免疫策略应该是同一种疫苗不同剂型交替预防接种程序。
比如脊灰序贯免疫程序,之一剂采取IPV(脊灰灭活疫苗,为注射剂型),第二、三、四剂采用OPV(脊灰减毒活疫苗,俗称糖丸,口服)。这样是为了减少罕见不良反应:疫苗导致的脊灰病例,同时更大限度的增强肠道对脊灰野病毒的抵抗力。
不知说的对不对,纯粹个人理解,以前教科书上没学过。
序贯是什么意思
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